Practical - 70 :- Use of graph , table and printing documents in spreadsheet

AIM :- Use of graph , table and printing documents in spreadsheet 

1. Creating and Customizing Graphs



Graphs transform raw data into visual insights. In most spreadsheet software, this is done via the Insert menu.

  • Select Data: Highlight the range of cells containing the labels and values.

  • Choose Chart Type: Select a Column Chart for comparisons or a Line Chart for trends over time.

  • Customization: Add a Chart Title, Axis Titles (X and Y), and a Legend to make the data self-explanatory.


2. Organizing Data with Tables

Tables provide a structured way to manage and analyze a group of related data.

  • Format as Table: Selecting your data and using the "Format as Table" option automatically adds filter toggles to headers.

  • Benefits:

    • Sorting: Arrange data alphabetically or numerically.

    • Filtering: Temporarily hide data that doesn't meet specific criteria.

    • Total Row: Quickly calculate sums or averages at the bottom of the table.


3. Preparing Documents for Printing



Spreadsheets can be infinite, so defining what gets printed is crucial for a professional look.

Page Setup and Print Area

  1. Set Print Area: Highlight the specific cells you want to print, go to the Page Layout tab, and select Print Area > Set Print Area.

  2. Scaling: Use "Fit All Columns on One Page" to prevent data from being cut off on the right side.

  3. Gridlines and Headings: In the Page Layout menu, check the boxes for Print Gridlines if you want the cell borders to appear on paper.

Margins and Orientation

  • Orientation: Use Landscape for wide tables and Portrait for long lists.

  • Margins: Adjust to "Narrow" if you need more space for large datasets.


Practical Exercise

  1. Enter a list of 10 items with their quantities and prices.

  2. Create a Total column using a formula (Quantity $\times$ Price).

  3. Generate a Pie Chart showing the distribution of total costs.

  4. Set the Print Area to include only the table and the chart, then preview the document in Landscape orientation.

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